Journal Article Critique Essay - 1919 Words

Research Article 1 Roberts, T. (2003). Effects of Alphabet-Letter Instruction on Young Children’s Word Recognition [Electronic Version]. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (1), 41-51. Title The title of the article gave a fair representation of the topic as it was clear and concise in the wording. The title encompassed the idea that alphabet letter instruction on young children’s word recognition would be explored through experiments and analysis. Reading on through the article it was evident that the effects of alphabet letter instruction on you children’s word recognition were addressed. Introduction Experimental studies have been undertaken throughout the years in relation to alphabet letter instruction. The first of these†¦show more content†¦The participants included 3 three year old children and 30 four year old children. The participants were enrolled in a state funded, half day pre school program which served children from rather low socio economic status families and backgrounds. The mean English oral proficiency score 0f 1.86 indicated that the children were on average classified as non English speaking. The children in this study were blocked by language and oral proficiency. They were randomly assigned to either letter-rhyme or comprehension treatment. They received 16 weeks of either letter-rhyme instruction or comprehension instruction. Preteseting was conducted over a 2 week period prior to the intervention. Following pretesting the 16 week instructional program was implemented. There were three 20-25 minute lessons each week. Two trained teachers alternated weeks for the first 12 weeks of the intervention to control for teacher effects. The researcher regularly observed lessons. There were three different aspects of the study. These included comprehension treatment, letter-rhyme treatment and word learning training. Results Before the intervention, a multivariate analysis, with pretest age, storybook vocabulary, letter-name knowledge and English oral proficiency was performed to determine the compatibility of the children in the comprehension and letter-name instructional groups. To determine whether the letter-name treatment had engenderedShow MoreRelatedJournal Article Critique1939 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Article 1 Roberts, T. (2003). Effects of Alphabet-Letter Instruction on Young Childrens Word Recognition [Electronic Version]. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (1), 41-51. Title The title of the article gave a fair representation of the topic as it was clear and concise in the wording. The title encompassed the idea that alphabet letter instruction on young childrens word recognition would be explored through experiments and analysis. Reading on through the article it was evidentRead MoreJournal Article Critique Paper1099 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Article Critique Paper Britnie Amedee, Kelsey Thompson, Angela Lipford BSHS/435 January 19, 2015 Mrs. Heather Suggs Journal Article Critique Paper â€Å"Electronic games are now an everyday part of childhood and adolescence† (Olsen, 2010). Considering children and adolescence are our future, parents need to consider and monitor how these electronic games are affecting their child. There are more studies afloat that report the negative affects of video games over the positive effects untilRead MoreJournal Article Evaluation And Critique1625 Words   |  7 PagesMorelia Rodriguez PSYCH 78A FALL 2015 Exercise #1 Journal Article Evaluation and Critique 1. Armstrong, Elizabeth A. et al. (2014). â€Å"Good Girls†: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(100), 100-122. Doi: 10.1177/0190272514521220. The issue that the authors address is trying to find an explanation and understanding of why women actively participate in slut shaming. 2. The theory that was tested was whether women participate in slut stigma in order toRead MoreJournal Article Critique Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesJournal Article Critique PRESENTED TO THE DEPARMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION STUDIES MOUNT ROYAL UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for Course PHED # 1007 Section # 001 Lynne Lafave By Luis Bravo Vocabulary * Anthropometric Parameters: Different methods established to measure the proportions of the body. * Epigallocatechin Gallate: Powerful antioxidant found in green tea. * Atherosclerosis: Is the accumulation of fatty material in the inner walls of theRead MoreJournal Article Research Critique1767 Words   |  8 PagesJournal Article Research Critique by C. O’Neal MBA 532 UA – Quantitative Business Analysis Instructor:Dr. Ed Ohlson Cheryl O’Neal 3/8/2008 Journal Article Research Critique by C. O’Neal Introduction Cancer patients experience a variety of symptoms that are associated with the disease process itself and with the treatment regimens used to control or eradicate the disease. The authors (Bender, Engberg, Donovan, Cohen, Houze, Rosenzweig, Mallory, Dunbar-JacobRead MoreArticle Critique : The Journal Of School Psychology1334 Words   |  6 Pages Article Critique Alyssa J. Brincka Arizona State University â€Æ' Article Critique The Journal of School Psychology published an article in 2014 titled Divorce, approaches to learning, and children’s academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis of mediated and moderated effects. The article was funded through grants from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Institute of Education Sciences (Anthony, DiPerna, Amato, 2014). Lead author Christopher J. Anthony isRead MoreJournal Article Critique (Amn400 - Consumer Behaviour)1266 Words   |  6 PagesAMN 400 - Consumer Behaviour Assessment Item 1 - Journal Article Critique Word Count: 944 Words Introduction Thà ¸gersen, Jà ¸rgensen Sandager in their 2012 article Consumer Decision Making Regarding a â€Å"Green† Everyday Product† discuss consumer’s interaction with brands through the lens of product differentiation and the effects on involvement in the purchase process. The article examines the consumer behaviour of involvement and develops an understanding qualifying the differences betweenRead MoreJournal Article Critique : The Man Jesus Christ Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Journal Article Critique: The Man Jesus Christ Submitted to Dr. Michael Chiavone, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of THEO 510-D01 Survey of Theology by Todd Bush November 21, 2016 Contents Introduction 2 Summary 2 Critical Interaction 3 Conclusion 4 Bibliography 5 Introduction The following paper yields a couple of various speculations and theories in regards to the teaching of Christ s humanityRead MoreTheo 510 Journal Article Critique Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesJOURNAL ARTICLE CRITIQUE of Gangel, Kenneth O. â€Å"Marks of a Healthy Church.† Bibliotheca Sacra vol.158 no.632 (October - December 2001): 467-477. THEO 510 LUO (fall 2012) Survey of Theology Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary October 22, 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION3 BRIEF SUMMARY3 CRITICAL INTERACTION4 CONCLUSION5 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY6 Introduction In the New Testament, the church can be referred to as the â€Å"local† church or the â€Å"universal† church. The local churchRead MoreCritique of an article from the Journal of Applied Physiology1124 Words   |  5 PagesCritique of an article from the Journal of Applied Physiology Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance Introduction In 2002, a group of Australian researchers published a paper entitled the Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance. Caffeine use during sporting events has become much more popular and has widely studied. The purpose of the research was to examine the work increasing (ergogenic)

The Cost of High Imprisonment Rates in the United States...

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics there are currently 2.4 million people in federal and state prison in the United States, that equals out to 1 out of every 100 American adults. This places the United States at number one in the world for its incarceration rate. The US has 5% of the worlds population but 245% of the worlds prisoners. In addition to this there are 4.8 million adults on probation of parole and 70,792 juveniles in juvenile detention. In 2008 the breakdown for adults under correctional control was as follows: one out of 18 men, one in 89 women, one in 11 African-Americans (9.2 percent), one in 27 Latinos (3.7 percent), and one in 45 Caucasians (2.2 percent). Since 1980 the prison population has quadrupled in part†¦show more content†¦Colorado prohibits them from becoming dentists, engineers, nurses, pharmacists, physicians, or real estate agents. In addition most inmates, when released on parole are required to return to the county where he or she lived in the past. This mean even if inmates want to move away and start over they can’t and are sent back to the same neighborhoods and influences they came from and most likely contributed to their delinquency. Several studies have shown that incarceration increases crime rather than deterring it. Sociolgist Joan Moore explained that since prisons are dangerous places most new inmates seek protection by joining a gang. When inmates are released back in to society they are still loyal to the gang and commit more crimes. She was quoted as saying, â€Å"In California I don’t think gangs would continue to exist as they are without the prison scene.† Having a parent in jail also has a significant impact on children. Half of all men were the primary source of income for their children. Stats show that 1.1 million men behind bars are fathers and 120,000 women behind bars are mothers, that equals out to about 1 in every 28 children have a parent current in prison or jail. The Economic Mobility ProJect estimates that two factors influenced by parental incarceration have a direct impact on a child’s future employment status, these two factors are family income and the child’sShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 Pagesbillions of dollars in order to lock up more and more people. We have become the country with the highest incarceration rate in the industrialized world. (National Criminal Justice Commission) This quote from Dave Kelly shows many of the issues with the United State’s criminal justice system today. The prison population is increasing because prisoners are being taken in at a higher rate than they are released. Also these prisons have become dangerous; inmates are exposed to a great deal of violence insideRead MoreIncreased Population of Prisons Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagessocial issues for our government. The United States has seen steady growth in its prisons. A projected increment in seen due to â€Å"get-tough† policies that locks up offenders for longer sentences (Ohlemacher, 2007, para. 1). The correction system had been through various phases of transformation, and the government had been tough on crime; this approach had resulted in rising prison populations. There are many factors that cause overcrowding prisons in the United States. As a result, prisoners, physicallyRead MoreThe Increased Prison Population and Improper Punishment System1083 Words   |  5 Pagessystems are immense social issues for many nations’ governments. Growing prison punishment has led to congested prison and jails which also costs heavily to tax payers as well as government. Moreover, in many developed nations prison system exerts control against the poor, minorities and immigrants; they are mistreated and anguished by authorities. The United States has seen continuous growth in its prison. A projected increment in seen due to â€Å"get-tough† policies that locks up offenders for longer sentencesRead MoreShould There be a Capital Punishment in Kazakhstan?862 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment as it lowers the crime rate. Although it is evident that the death penalty may infringe on some human rights due to the inhumane methods, Saudi Arabia continues to conduct public beheadings to which foreigners are not exempt. As recorded by the world factbook there were 345 beheadings between 2007 and 2010 and the crime rate is the lowest in the world. Therefore, these statistics undeniably prove that the death penalty can lower the crime rate in a country. 2. According to theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesnz/new-zealand-and-death-penalty Starting with money investment and opportunity cost, prison is an extremely expensive way of dealing with crime. In March 2010 it cost, on average, $90,977 to keep a prisoner in jail for a year 3. The median for weekly income coming from all sources on a normal New Zealander is around 530 dollars4, which sums up to 27,560 dollars a year, and at the same time with a tax rate of 19.25% during that time gives the government 5305.3 per person, meaning the governmentRead MorePrison Industrial Complex Economics And The United States1157 Words   |  5 PagesMore people have been locked up in the United States than any other country. In the article â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex Economics†, it states, â€Å"the United States has approximately 6.5 million people under the criminal justice supervision. Incarcerated rate has grown from 176 in 1973 up to 700 in the year of 2000† (Waquant). Incarceration is a big business that feeds into drug violence, corrupted guards, and racism in criminal justice system, taxpayer cost, and racism in the criminal system and throughRead MoreReform, Means Improvement : Prison Reform Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesis a significant growing issue. The prison population is expanding at a phenomenal rate, exceeding the capacity of the system to accommodate the inhabitants of the incarcerated. The focus is increasingly on rehabilitation as a mean to reduce recidivism or prisoner relapse to crime. Prison in the United States is utilized more than any other nation, and the economy suffers financially from the extremely high costs. Prisons are expensive to build, maintain, and operate. Although, addressing the issuesRead MoreThe Effects Of Mandatory Sentencing On The United States Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States prison population has grown seven-fold over the past forty years, and many Americans today tend to believe that the high levels of incarceration in our country stem from factors such as racism, socioeconomic differences, and drugs. While these factors have contributed to the incarceration rate present in our country today, I argue that the most important reason our country has such a high incarceration rate is the policy changes that have occurred since the 1970s. During this timeRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System And Capital Punishment1713 Words   |  7 Pageswrongfully executed. The cost of maintaining any civil service is expensive to maintain, this is especially true for correctional facilities. It costs an average of â€Å"$117,888 for each prisoner in Canadas 54 federal penitentiaries this has increased by 46% since the last decade.† () this shows that keeping an inmate is very expensive to maintain as taxpayers are losing a lot of money, this loss of money can average out to at least a billion. In comparison, the United States, a neighboring countryRead MoreThe Abolition of Capital Punishment in Australia1014 Words   |  5 PagesAustralia in 1973 imprisonment has been the only option as a sanction for murder. A survey conducted in 2009 demonstrated that a clear majority of Australians (64%) believed that imprisonment should be the punishment for murder as opposed to 23% stating the death penalty should be used and 13% did not wish to comment. The death penalty is not an effective punishment for all cases and there has not been any solid evidence stating that it is a more effective deterrent than imprisonment. Furthermore capital

Leadership in Social Work

Question: Critically reflect on your current and/or future potential contribution to social work leadership in a specific area of practice whether this be research, policy development, macro level advocacy, community action, organisational and staff management, or direct client work in a specific area of service delivery. Your critical reflection should include a discussion of your interest and/or experience in this particular area of practice to date, current literature on leadership in this area, and integration of relevant leadership theory. Answer: Introduction The field of social work is a complex field that has gone through diversification. Therefore, I believe that leadership theory has an importance in the field. Social workers should develop leadership capabilities, in order to bring in a change within an institute, organization, and even with an individual. The body of literature that is concerned with the social work leadership was articulated in the 1980s. The literature, although had, found its momentum in the last decade. According to various theories on social work, social workers should be imbibed with those skills and knowledge that will help them to meet the individual and the community needs. Social work provides importance to values and ethics, to meet the needs of the community or the individual. It is often influenced by the economic and political decision, which is why leadership has an importance in the field of social work. I have gained this knowledge while working with the students, in my school. I had led the groups of students and had played board games with them, and I realized that the leadership capability in me had influenced my students in a positive way. Body of the Essay Justification of the Selected Area of Practice for Social Work: I have always longed to be a part of the school social work practice, therefore, when I was offered this role, during my placement, I did not hesitate and joined immediately. If we look back, we will see that the school social work is quite an old profession. For over 100 years or more, in countries like North America and various other countries, people had been employed as a school social worker. School is such an institutional body, which can be conceptualized both as an educational centre and as a community, where there are people from various other communities. Thus, a school social worker is such a leader who helps the young people in their social and emotional development. I, as a school social worker, faced many challenges, which include things like child abuse and neglect. Therefore, I had to be in touch, not only with the students but at the same time with the parents as well. Development of the children of diverse cultural and economical background means that there should b e the correct implementation of the educational policies. I believe all these factors had developed an interest in me, which is why when I had to play the role of the school social worker I was very happy with it. There are various school social work models, but I have always preferred the Home-school-community relations model (Patti 2016). I have chosen this particular model because I believe that this particular model will help me to draw components from the other disciplinary models that are there. I think this particular model has provided me with flexibility, and therefore, I could easily negotiate with every student and found out the problems that they are facing in their families as well as in their communities. I have found that this particular model has allowed me to adopt the transformational leadership style, which allows my students to follow my actions. I could very well influence them and bring a positive change in them. Thus, these are mainly the reasons why I have ad opted this particular area of practice for social work. Knowledge and understanding of the transformational leadership theory and its relation to School Social Work: The Council on Social Work Education values the leadership development and the strategic plan of the council, for the session 1998-2000, had address the leadership theory at the same time. In recent time, leadership is valuable for the social work profession, because there have been many changes in the human society (Rank Hutchison 2016). The changes are not only social or the economical changes, but changes related to demographic factors and the political changes are also included in it. Social work profession is largely depended on the human service delivery. Therefore, the changes in these fields could bring a diverse change in the human service delivery, which had in brought a change in the field of social work as well. The field of social work is research oriented and complex (McDonald Chenoweth 2009). Thus, leadership has a vital role to play in this particular field. Social work is affected by several other different factors as well. Some of these factors are privatization, globalization, the increase in the gap between the rich and poor, welfare reform and the internet. According to the present day critics social work exist in a hostile environment. Therefore, effective leadership capability of the social worker is important in the present day scenario, although it has a conflict with the traditional theory of social work (Fronek, Fowler Clarke 2016). The theories that I read about social work made me support the fact that leadership has its importance in social work. I have been working for around one year in a school, and there I have to work with the groups of students. The students in the school are not only from different community but also at the same time; they are from diverse economical background as well. I play board games with them and lead the group of the students. I am concerned about the potential, abilities and the skills of my student. I want to develop their skills and potential and want to improve their self-esteem and efficacy. Therefore, to me transformational leadership style is the best leadership style. Transformational leaders could very easily understand the skills and abilities of their followers. The leaders are the mentors of their followers so that they could develop their skills and abilities and at the same time overcome their weaknesses. I lead the group of students in the school, inspire the unity of my group and at the same time provide equal treatment to all the members who are there in the group. Transformatio nal leadership has helped me to develop common beliefs and values, among the student. I have seen that the transformational leadership quality is not only there in me; rather it is being adopted by most of the social workers working in the schools. According to various researches, it has been found out that most of the school social worker supports the transformational leadership style. Transformational leadership style had encouraged and energized them and they feel that they could make a difference in the school community (Cossin Caballero 2016). The particular leadership style has helped in lessening the herculean task of both the teachers and the students. It has helped both the students and the teachers, and helped the school community to come up with positive outcome. The word teacher leader has become very popular in most of the schools around the world. The school administration now provides importance to adopting leadership models by both the teachers and the school social worker. The schools having students from the low-income level groups are now coming up with better outcomes, because they are providing importance to leadership capability of the school social worker. (Figure 1: The Schools with the Students of Low Income Level Background are Coming up with Positive Outcomes Source : Transforming Schools: How Distributed Leadership Can Create More High-Performing Schools - Bain Brief2016)) Clear interpretation and critical analysis of the literature on leadership Leaders within the organization or in the institute, has the capability to work in a creative as well as in a constructive way. The leadership capabilities of the social workers help them to work in an effective way with the individuals, groups, organizations, families as well as with the communities. The present day social workers should play the managerial role and thus they should develop leadership capabilities. The present day scenario is different from the scenario that was there few decades back (Miller Miller 2016). Today social work has become complex, the social workers has to look after at multiple perspective. Thus, today the non-traditional component of social work is of utmost importance; so, leadership theory and its practice and the social work leaders have gain significance in the present era. The social work leaders, by definition, should inspire vision and at the same time should offer direction and support to the individual and the collective society as a whole. The social work leaders should have certain leadership capability in them, which are: Capability of Gaining Self-Knowledge: The social worker should understand the professional mission, vision, as well as the values, principles and the ethics of the organization. The social worker should monitor his/her own professional practice (Tafvelin, Hyvonen Westerberg 2012). The monitoring of the professional practice is possible through various kinds of research methodologies and techniques. Capability of thinking creatively and critically: The skill of applying critical thinking within the context of social work is important and thus most of the social work leaders should give importance to it. Effective use of theoretical framework, which is being supported by the empirical evidence, is important; it will help the social worker to understand the development, as well as the behavior and the interaction that is there across a life span. The social work leaders are responsible for both analyzing and formulating the social policies that are there. The leaders in the social work should be able to evaluate the social work research and should apply it to practice at the same time. Capability of Using Effective Communication Skills: The communication skills are important in the field of social work. The social workers or the social work leaders should communicate in an effective way with the individuals, groups as well as with the families (Tafvelin, Hyvonen Westerberg 2012). Effective communication has a contextual impact as well. Therefore, the social work leaders should effectively use both the verbal as well as the non-verbal mode of communication. Effective communication skill would help the individual to establish a mutual respect and trust between the individual. The two factors are those things that have its importance not only in the field of social work but also in the other fields at the same time. If the social workers try to bring a change within a group or community or even within an individual, then that is possible only through effective communication. The social workers should effectively communicate, verbally, non-verbally, orally and even th rough written documents. Capability of showing respect to others: Social workers have to work within such a community where there are people from different organization. I believe, and various researches have proved that the while working in a society filled with people of diverse culture, and economical background, one must possess the capability of showing respect to others. The social worker should not only respect his/her own culture but at the same time should show respect to different cultures and communities as well. Capability of working in a team: The researches have proved that the leaders should have the capability of working in a team. In social work, I have seen with my own experience, teamwork is important. One cannot bring in changes without effective teamwork. Therefore, to develop such a team it is important for the social work leaders, to develop a relationship with the other team members. The leader should respect and acknowledge the work of the other team members and while taking any decision should consult the team members at the same time. Therefore, I feel although I am now relying only on the transformational leadership model, the school social work model that I have chosen, will allow me to incorporate the democratic leadership model at the same time. Conclusion The present day schools have problems and it is a fact that the schools know. I have worked in a school and my experience had told me that most of the time the schools wait for a super human, who will rescue them from their problems. If the social workers, who work in the school, adopt the perfect leadership style then I believe that trying to put an end to the problems that most of the schools are facing will end. I believe, today leadership theory not only remain associated with the theory or the concept of management, but today it is something more than that. Today the definition of social work has changed as well and this changing definition of social work has encouraged the leadership theory to be a part of the social work practice. Honestly, I believe that this incorporation has indeed helped the social workers and had enriched the social work, and in my case the school social work practice even more. References Cossin, P Caballero, D 2016,Transformational Leadership Background Literature Review, 1st edn, viewed 25 July 2016. Fronek, P, Fowler, J Clarke, J 2016,Reflecting on reflection, leadership and social work: Social work students as developing leaders, 1st edn, viewed 25 July 2016. McDonald, C Chenoweth, L 2009, "Leadership: A Crucial Ingredient in Unstable Times", in ,Social Work Society, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 102-112, viewed 25 July 2016 Miller, W Miller, J 2016,Leadership Styles for Success in Collaborative Work, 1st edn, viewed 25 July 2016. Patti, R 2016,The Handbook of Human Services Management, in , Google Books, viewed 25 July 2016. RANK, M HUTCHISON, W 2016,AN ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP WITHIN THE SOCIAL WORKPROFESSION., in , Freepatentsonline.com, viewed 25 July 2016. Tafvelin, S, Hyvonen, U Westerberg, K 2012, "Transformational Leadership in the Social Work Context: The Importance of Leader Continuity and Co-Worker Support", in ,British Journal of Social Work, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 886-904, viewed 25 July 2016. Transforming Schools: How Distributed Leadership Can Create More High-Performing Schools - Bain Brief2016, viewed 25 July 2016.

My Lai 4 A Book Report Essays (946 words) - My Lai Massacre

My Lai 4: A Book Report annon On March 16, 1968, Charlie Company was sent into a small Viet Cong village called (by the U.S.) My Lai 4. Their instructions by commanding officers were: ... kill every man, woman, child and animal in the village. Burn all the homes .... nothing should be walking, growing or crawling. Orders were followed, and as I read the first 65 pages of this book, I was exposed to the detailed death of 306 civilians, mostly women, small children, and old people. There was no threat to any American GIs ... there were no Viet Cong Solders in the area. I read of the rape of a 14 year old girl by twenty GIs ... in front of the parents. They were all shot after the GIs were done with their business. This was only one of many. Most of the murders were conducted, BY ORDER OF OFFICERS, to round-up the families from their homes, forced into ditches, and shot. Women dove to cover their children. Later, children just old enough to walk crawled out from under their mutilated mothers' bodies, only to be shot as target practice by the GIs. It is later estimated that approximately 500 civilians were murdered, and (probably) no VC were in the area. I could go into detail about the killing. However, most of the book was devoted to the time before the massacre, and afterward. The officers and GIs of Charlie Company were introduced in the beginning of the book: the officers had been social outcasts all their life (LT. Calley Medina). Both had decided to devote their life to the military. The GIs were selected for Charlie Company specifically because they had all scored too low on the initial exam to be put into a regular battalions. After the massacre, nothing was done. As a matter of fact, Charlie Company was praised for having the most kills in one day. By late 1969, most of the GIs in Charlie Company were civilians again, and a few began to tell what they had seen (and participated in). A Government Investigation was called against Lt. Calley (who ordered, and participated in the murders). Some of the photographs from the massacre were published. You wouldn't believe what the civilian response was! The overwhelming public response was to drop the charges; they thought that there was nothing wrong with the massacre, OR they didn't believe it really happened. As a matter of fact, Lt. Calley had become a hero as an AMERICAN! There was a hugely-supported donation drive to pay for Calley's legal fees. The final outcome: nothing. Calley was demoted to a Army Office Job after the murders were proved. The soldiers of Charlie Company went on with life, most of whom are/were suffering mental disorders from the scaring event. Calley's officer above him (who REALLY gave the initial orders) was never investigated, though it was proven that he also participated in the massacre. The author, Seymour M. Hersh, wrote (I read that book 3 years ago), which is credited with having a major influence on this country's decision to stop production of biological weapons. Mr. Hersh began his journalism career as a police reporter for the city news bureau in Chicago, and later covered the Pentagon for the Associated Press. Mr. Hersh was press secretary for the Senator Eugene McCarthy early in his campaign for Democratic Presidential nomination. He won a special George Polk Memorial Award in February, 1970, and the Worth Bengham Prize in March, 1970, for his reporting on the My Lai 4 massacre. He is married and lives in Washington, D.C. As I have read 2 books by this man, I feel that he provides some really good, controversial information. He has obviously done a lot of studying. From the information I could find on him, I cannot determine if he has had any past occurrences that motivated him to find out about atrocities of war. However, he may be like me .... and has a bit of compassion for others, and hates to see others hurt by unnecessary wars! In the preface of this book, Mr Hersh made a point to outline his sources. Everything in the book is a compilation of quotes from different people who participated in the massacre, and people who saw it. He published letters written by the GIs after the massacre (some of them I had seen in Zinn's book too!). He printed public opinion polls of the time, and generally avoided printing his own opinion. However, as any book written, he definitely projected the event as a negative